In December 2024, TikTok encountered another setback in the United States. On December 6, the U.S. Federal Appeals Court rejected TikTok's request to delay the ban, which means that if the appeal is unsuccessful, TikTok's operations in the U.S. will face severe challenges.

TikTok subsequently announced that it would appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, attempting to block a law that could lead to its ban in the United States. In its statement, TikTok emphasized that the enforcement of the ban would directly affect the usage rights of more than 170 million American users, and that there is no public evidence showing that the platform poses a threat to U.S. national security.

The U.S. government's national security concerns about TikTok mainly focus on data privacy and control of information content. U.S. authorities accuse TikTok of possibly handing over user data to the Chinese government or using the platform to spread sensitive information. However, so far, the U.S. government has not publicly provided any specific evidence indicating that TikTok poses these risks.

Image source: Lianhe Zaobao

Trump's Position Shift

In addition, Trump’s attitude toward TikTok has changed significantly recently. Trump, who promoted the ban during his presidency, now publicly expresses support for TikTok in his presidential campaign.

In early December 2024, Trump said in an interview with NBC: "I used TikTok, so I can't really say I totally hate it." He also added that TikTok played an important role in his election campaign, helping him win young voters by a margin of 34 percentage points. "TikTok is very effective," Trump said.

Trump's position shift has attracted widespread attention. Although he previously regarded TikTok as a national security threat and pushed for its ban, he now believes that the ban may lead to unfair market competition: "If TikTok is banned, something else will take its place, and maybe that's not fair." This statement has clearly injected a new discussion point into his campaign team and also shows Trump's complex attitude toward TikTok and social media platforms.

(Original interview: “I used TikTok, so I can’t really, you know, I can’t totally hate it,” he said, during the interview, pointing to his election campaign. “It was very effective.” If TikTok were banned, “something else is going to come along and take its place,” Trump added. “And maybe that’s not fair.”)

Trump interviewed by NBC reporter  Image source: NBC

Trump Meets with Shou Zi Chew

On December 16, 2024, Trump met with TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida. This meeting has been widely interpreted as a further reflection of Trump's changing attitude toward TikTok.

Although what they specifically discussed is unknown, TikTok’s spokesperson has not responded to requests for comment.

According to Bloomberg, a person familiar with the matter confirmed that a few hours before Trump met with Shou Zi Chew at Mar-a-Lago on Monday (December 16), he hinted that he would try to lift the TikTok ban in some way.

At the press conference held that day, Trump also said: "We will look into TikTok, you know, I have a good feeling about TikTok."

Trump also mentioned that his son Barron had suggested he pay attention to some popular creators on TikTok, such as Joe Rogan, further demonstrating Trump's personal interest and recognition of TikTok.

TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew  Image source: Sina Weibo

How Will Trump's Policy Develop in the Future?

Although Trump's statements during the campaign seem to favor TikTok, considering the political and legal environment in the United States, this issue remains highly uncertain. Whether TikTok's appeal will succeed will affect future U.S. regulatory policies on foreign social media platforms. Whether Trump will take protective measures in a future administration will also greatly influence the market landscape of U.S. social platforms.

With the U.S. Supreme Court about to take over the case, TikTok's future is still undecided. Trump's shift in stance and his contact with TikTok executives may influence the final outcome of this event to some extent, but how to balance national security and market competition will be one of the biggest challenges he faces.