Advertising on TikTok has become a standard practice for many brands, but doing it well is another matter.

Some brands ignite sales with a single viral short video, some precisely target their audience but see little effect, and others spend a large budget only for their ads to be swiped past in a second. In fact, the success or failure of TikTok ads is often not just a matter of “precise targeting” or “creative content” alone, but whether the two can be combined effectively.

Today, let’s talk about the most common pitfalls brands encounter when advertising on TikTok!

Image source: Google

Misconception 1: Is precise targeting omnipotent? Weak content is just a waste of money

Many brands invest a lot of budget and effort into user targeting when advertising on TikTok, trying to lock in the most precise audience through parameters like age, interests, and behavior. This approach is understandable, but the problem is, if the ad content isn’t attractive enough, even the most precise targeting is useless. On TikTok, a youth-oriented platform, users have a very low tolerance for content and swipe even faster. Whether you can grab their attention at first glance—content is the key to success.

For example, Xiaomi’s success with TikTok ads lies in the fact that they didn’t rely solely on targeted delivery, but instead showcased product features through fun and humorous videos, integrating their high cost-performance positioning into scenarios popular with young people. Whether it’s the “phone drop challenge” or rhythm shows combined with trending music, the content itself is attractive enough, making the ad look like a natural user short video. Precise audience targeting only adds to creative content, not “saving the day” on its own.

Image source: TikTok

Misconception 2: Ad creativity stays the same, ignoring data feedback

Many brands put a lot of effort into ad content at the initial launch, but stop updating after delivery, letting the ad stay in its original form. As a result, data performance quickly declines over time. TikTok users’ interests change quickly, and ad content needs to follow the data. Without continuous optimization, ads easily go from “viral hit” to “dud.”

Take the dating app Bumble as an example. Their first round of TikTok ads attracted many clicks by showcasing real user stories. But subsequent data showed a drop in engagement rate. Bumble quickly adjusted its strategy, adding more interactive creative elements, such as inviting users to participate in the “Ideal Date Challenge” and guiding them to share their experiences in the comments. The new content revitalized the ads, and both click-through and conversion rates increased. This shows that continuously monitoring ad data and optimizing in time is key to winning with TikTok ads.

Image source: TikTok

Misconception 3: Ads are too hard-sell, lacking emotion

TikTok users aren’t opposed to ads, but they prefer a subtle approach. If an ad is too blunt, shouting “buy, buy, buy,” it only turns users off and even damages the brand image.

Nike’s ads are a great example. When promoting products on TikTok, they rarely talk directly about product features, but instead use short videos to showcase real users’ sports stories—like someone overcoming anxiety through running, or challenging themselves through fitness. This approach lets users feel the brand’s spirit, rather than simply “I want to sell you something.” This subtle emotional connection is more likely to win users’ favor and recognition.

Image source: TikTok

Misconception 4: Copying traditional ads, ignoring TikTok’s style

Some brands still use traditional ad approaches on TikTok—long-winded explanations or simply moving offline TV ads online. This model has almost no room to survive on TikTok. Users’ attention spans are extremely short; ads need to grab attention within 3 seconds, not drag on with a bunch of unimportant information.

Duolingo’s “Green Bird” marketing is a classic case. They didn’t promote the app with traditional ads, but used humorous short videos and the “Green Bird” mascot to interact with users, telling interesting stories. This approach not only makes the ad look like a regular short video, but also increases user engagement and favorability. Brands on TikTok need to learn to approach users in a relaxed, fun way, rather than force-feeding traditional ad routines to young people.

Image source: TikTok

Conclusion

TikTok is a fast-paced platform, and users swipe so quickly that ads barely get time to be considered. So, success isn’t about how precise your targeting is, but whether your content can grab attention in a second. An interesting opening or a video people want to watch is often more important than “precise targeting.”

Good ads aren’t forced onto users—they make people willing to stop and even share. Brands that know how to integrate products into life scenarios and play with creativity are the ones that truly unlock TikTok’s traffic code. After all, in this battlefield of massive user traffic, the brands that are remembered are always those with the best content.